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EN 1.4913 Stainless Steel vs. Grade C-5 Titanium

EN 1.4913 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade C-5 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4913 stainless steel and the bottom bar is grade C-5 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 14 to 22
6.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 320 to 480
510
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 870 to 980
1000
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 480 to 850
940

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 700
340
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
560
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 24
7.1
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
9.6

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.9
1.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.3
2.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.0
36
Density, g/cm3 7.8
4.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
38
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
610
Embodied Water, L/kg 97
200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130 to 160
66
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 600 to 1860
4200
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31 to 35
63
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26 to 28
50
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.5
2.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 31 to 34
71

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.020
5.5 to 6.8
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0015
0
Carbon (C), % 0.17 to 0.23
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 10 to 11.5
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 84.5 to 88.3
0 to 0.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 0.9
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.5 to 0.8
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0.2 to 0.6
0 to 0.050
Niobium (Nb), % 0.25 to 0.55
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.050 to 0.1
0
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
87.5 to 91
Vanadium (V), % 0.1 to 0.3
3.5 to 4.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4