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EN 1.4913 Stainless Steel vs. N10003 Nickel

EN 1.4913 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while N10003 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4913 stainless steel and the bottom bar is N10003 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
210
Elongation at Break, % 14 to 22
42
Fatigue Strength, MPa 320 to 480
260
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
80
Shear Strength, MPa 550 to 590
540
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 870 to 980
780
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 480 to 850
320

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 700
930
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1520
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1460
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
420
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 24
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.9
1.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.3
1.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.0
70
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
13
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
180
Embodied Water, L/kg 97
270

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130 to 160
260
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 600 to 1860
240
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31 to 35
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26 to 28
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.5
3.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 31 to 34
21

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.5
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0015
0 to 0.010
Carbon (C), % 0.17 to 0.23
0.040 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 10 to 11.5
6.0 to 8.0
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.35
Iron (Fe), % 84.5 to 88.3
0 to 5.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 0.9
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.5 to 0.8
15 to 18
Nickel (Ni), % 0.2 to 0.6
64.8 to 79
Niobium (Nb), % 0.25 to 0.55
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.050 to 0.1
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.020
Tungsten (W), % 0
0 to 0.5
Vanadium (V), % 0.1 to 0.3
0 to 0.5