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EN 1.4923 Stainless Steel vs. Grade 6 Titanium

EN 1.4923 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade 6 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4923 stainless steel and the bottom bar is grade 6 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
100
Elongation at Break, % 12 to 21
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 300 to 440
290
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Reduction in Area, % 40 to 46
27
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
39
Shear Strength, MPa 540 to 590
530
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 870 to 980
890
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 470 to 780
840

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 740
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1580
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1530
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
550
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 24
7.8
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
9.4

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.9
1.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.3
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 8.0
36
Density, g/cm3 7.8
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
30
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
480
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110 to 150
92
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 570 to 1580
3390
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31 to 35
55
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26 to 28
46
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.5
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 30 to 34
65

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
4.0 to 6.0
Carbon (C), % 0.18 to 0.24
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 12.5
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 83.5 to 87.1
0 to 0.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 0.9
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.8 to 1.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0.3 to 0.8
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
89.8 to 94
Vanadium (V), % 0.25 to 0.35
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4