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EN 1.4923 Stainless Steel vs. C84100 Brass

EN 1.4923 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C84100 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4923 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C84100 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 12 to 21
13
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
39
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 870 to 980
230
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 470 to 780
81

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 740
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1000
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
810
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 24
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.9
23
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.3
25

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 8.0
29
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
340

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110 to 150
24
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 570 to 1580
30
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31 to 35
7.4
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26 to 28
9.7
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.5
33
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 30 to 34
7.8

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.010
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0 to 0.090
Carbon (C), % 0.18 to 0.24
0
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 12.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
78 to 85
Iron (Fe), % 83.5 to 87.1
0 to 0.3
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.050 to 0.25
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 0.9
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.8 to 1.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0.3 to 0.8
0 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.010
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
1.5 to 4.5
Vanadium (V), % 0.25 to 0.35
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
12 to 20
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5