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EN 1.4923 Stainless Steel vs. S21800 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4923 stainless steel and S21800 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 76% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4923 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S21800 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 12 to 21
40
Fatigue Strength, MPa 300 to 440
330
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Reduction in Area, % 40 to 46
62
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
75
Shear Strength, MPa 540 to 590
510
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 870 to 980
740
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 470 to 780
390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
340
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 380
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 740
900
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1360
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1310
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
500
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 8.0
15
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 41
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
150

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 15
19
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110 to 150
250
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 570 to 1580
390
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31 to 35
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26 to 28
24
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 30 to 34
17

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.18 to 0.24
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 12.5
16 to 18
Iron (Fe), % 83.5 to 87.1
59.1 to 65.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 0.9
7.0 to 9.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.8 to 1.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0.3 to 0.8
8.0 to 9.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.080 to 0.18
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.060
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
3.5 to 4.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030
Vanadium (V), % 0.25 to 0.35
0