EN 1.4938 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.1147 Steel
Both EN 1.4938 stainless steel and EN 1.1147 steel are iron alloys. They have 84% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4938 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.1147 steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 200 | |
190 |
Elongation at Break, % | 16 to 17 | |
12 to 17 |
Fatigue Strength, MPa | 390 to 520 | |
180 to 250 |
Poisson's Ratio | 0.28 | |
0.29 |
Shear Modulus, GPa | 76 | |
73 |
Shear Strength, MPa | 540 to 630 | |
280 |
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 870 to 1030 | |
390 to 470 |
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 640 to 870 | |
280 to 370 |
Thermal Properties
Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 270 | |
250 |
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 750 | |
400 |
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1460 | |
1460 |
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1420 | |
1420 |
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 470 | |
470 |
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 30 | |
51 |
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 11 | |
12 |
Electrical Properties
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 2.9 | |
7.1 |
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 3.3 | |
8.1 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
Base Metal Price, % relative | 10 | |
1.8 |
Density, g/cm3 | 7.8 | |
7.8 |
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 3.3 | |
1.4 |
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 47 | |
18 |
Embodied Water, L/kg | 110 | |
46 |
Common Calculations
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 140 to 160 | |
40 to 73 |
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 1050 to 1920 | |
210 to 370 |
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 14 | |
13 |
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 25 | |
24 |
Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 31 to 37 | |
14 to 17 |
Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 26 to 29 | |
15 to 17 |
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 8.1 | |
14 |
Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 30 to 35 | |
12 to 15 |
Alloy Composition
Carbon (C), % | 0.080 to 0.15 | |
0.15 to 0.19 |
Chromium (Cr), % | 11 to 12.5 | |
0 |
Copper (Cu), % | 0 | |
0 to 0.25 |
Iron (Fe), % | 80.5 to 84.8 | |
98.3 to 99.25 |
Manganese (Mn), % | 0.4 to 0.9 | |
0.6 to 0.9 |
Molybdenum (Mo), % | 1.5 to 2.0 | |
0 |
Nickel (Ni), % | 2.0 to 3.0 | |
0 |
Nitrogen (N), % | 0.020 to 0.040 | |
0 |
Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.025 | |
0 to 0.025 |
Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 0.5 | |
0 to 0.3 |
Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.015 | |
0 to 0.025 |
Vanadium (V), % | 0.25 to 0.4 | |
0 |