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EN 1.4938 Stainless Steel vs. R58150 Titanium

EN 1.4938 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while R58150 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4938 stainless steel and the bottom bar is R58150 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
140
Elongation at Break, % 16 to 17
13
Fatigue Strength, MPa 390 to 520
330
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
52
Shear Strength, MPa 540 to 630
470
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 870 to 1030
770
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 640 to 870
550

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 750
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1760
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1700
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
500
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
8.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
48
Density, g/cm3 7.8
5.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.3
31
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
480
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140 to 160
94
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1050 to 1920
1110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
32
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31 to 37
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26 to 29
35
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 30 to 35
48

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.080 to 0.15
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 12.5
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 80.5 to 84.8
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 0.9
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.5 to 2.0
14 to 16
Nickel (Ni), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.020 to 0.040
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
83.5 to 86
Vanadium (V), % 0.25 to 0.4
0