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EN 1.4938 Stainless Steel vs. S13800 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4938 stainless steel and S13800 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have a moderately high 92% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4938 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S13800 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 16 to 17
11 to 18
Fatigue Strength, MPa 390 to 520
410 to 870
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
77
Shear Strength, MPa 540 to 630
610 to 1030
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 870 to 1030
980 to 1730
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 640 to 870
660 to 1580

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
280
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 390
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 750
810
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 30
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.9
2.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.3
2.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
15
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.3
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
140

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 18
21
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140 to 160
150 to 190
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1050 to 1920
1090 to 5490
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31 to 37
35 to 61
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26 to 29
28 to 41
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.1
4.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 30 to 35
33 to 58

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.9 to 1.4
Carbon (C), % 0.080 to 0.15
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 12.5
12.3 to 13.2
Iron (Fe), % 80.5 to 84.8
73.6 to 77.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 0.9
0 to 0.2
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.5 to 2.0
2.0 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 2.0 to 3.0
7.5 to 8.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0.020 to 0.040
0 to 0.010
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.0080
Vanadium (V), % 0.25 to 0.4
0