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EN 1.4945 Stainless Steel vs. 8176 Aluminum

EN 1.4945 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while 8176 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4945 stainless steel and the bottom bar is 8176 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
69
Elongation at Break, % 19 to 34
15
Fatigue Strength, MPa 230 to 350
59
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
26
Shear Strength, MPa 430 to 460
70
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 640 to 740
160
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 290 to 550
95

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 920
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1490
660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1440
650
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 14
230
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.9
61
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.2
200

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.1
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.0
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 73
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
1190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130 to 180
21
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210 to 760
66
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 25
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 22
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.7
93
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 16
7.0

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
98.6 to 99.6
Carbon (C), % 0.040 to 0.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 15.5 to 17.5
0
Gallium (Ga), % 0
0 to 0.030
Iron (Fe), % 57.9 to 65.7
0.4 to 1.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 15.5 to 17.5
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.4 to 1.2
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.060 to 0.14
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.3 to 0.6
0.030 to 0.15
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Tungsten (W), % 2.5 to 3.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15