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EN 1.4945 Stainless Steel vs. AWS BNi-9

EN 1.4945 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while AWS BNi-9 belongs to the nickel alloys. They have a modest 32% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (15, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4945 stainless steel and the bottom bar is AWS BNi-9.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
72
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 640 to 740
580

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1490
1060
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1440
1060
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
60
Density, g/cm3 8.1
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.0
9.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 73
130
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
260

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 25
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 22
18
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 16
19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.050
Boron (B), % 0
3.3 to 4.0
Carbon (C), % 0.040 to 0.1
0 to 0.060
Chromium (Cr), % 15.5 to 17.5
13.5 to 16.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 57.9 to 65.7
0 to 1.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 15.5 to 17.5
77.1 to 83.3
Niobium (Nb), % 0.4 to 1.2
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.060 to 0.14
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.020
Selenium (Se), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 0.3 to 0.6
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.020
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.050
Tungsten (W), % 2.5 to 3.5
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.050
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5