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EN 1.4945 Stainless Steel vs. Class 1 Tungsten

EN 1.4945 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while class 1 tungsten belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4945 stainless steel and the bottom bar is class 1 tungsten.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
250
Elongation at Break, % 19 to 34
5.7
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
98
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 640 to 740
860
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 290 to 550
580

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
160
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
120
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 14
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
5.1

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.9
12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.2
7.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.1
15
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.0
22
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 73
340
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130 to 180
44
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210 to 760
660
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
9.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
14
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 25
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 22
14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.7
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 16
48

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.040 to 0.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 15.5 to 17.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 57.9 to 65.7
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 15.5 to 17.5
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.4 to 1.2
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.060 to 0.14
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.3 to 0.6
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Tungsten (W), % 2.5 to 3.5
90
Residuals, % 0
10