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EN 1.4945 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.4762 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4945 stainless steel and EN 1.4762 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 79% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4945 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4762 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 200 to 220
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 19 to 34
13
Fatigue Strength, MPa 230 to 350
180
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
78
Shear Strength, MPa 430 to 460
370
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 640 to 740
620
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 290 to 550
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
300
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 520
440
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 920
1150
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1490
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1440
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
490
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 14
17
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.9
1.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.2
1.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
12
Density, g/cm3 8.1
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.0
2.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 73
37
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
170

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 23
25
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130 to 180
67
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210 to 760
250
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 25
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 22
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.7
4.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 16
22

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
1.2 to 1.7
Carbon (C), % 0.040 to 0.1
0 to 0.12
Chromium (Cr), % 15.5 to 17.5
23 to 26
Iron (Fe), % 57.9 to 65.7
69.7 to 75.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 15.5 to 17.5
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.4 to 1.2
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.060 to 0.14
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0.3 to 0.6
0.7 to 1.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.015
Tungsten (W), % 2.5 to 3.5
0