MakeItFrom.com
Menu (ESC)

EN 1.4945 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.6580 Steel

Both EN 1.4945 stainless steel and EN 1.6580 steel are iron alloys. They have 67% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4945 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.6580 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 200 to 220
220 to 350
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 19 to 34
11 to 19
Fatigue Strength, MPa 230 to 350
310 to 610
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
73
Shear Strength, MPa 430 to 460
450 to 700
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 640 to 740
720 to 1170
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 290 to 550
460 to 990

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 920
450
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1490
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1440
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 14
40
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.9
7.8
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.2
8.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
4.3
Density, g/cm3 8.1
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.0
1.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 73
23
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
59

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 23
3.3
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130 to 180
120 to 130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210 to 760
560 to 2590
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 25
26 to 41
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 22
23 to 31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.7
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 16
21 to 34

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.040 to 0.1
0.26 to 0.34
Chromium (Cr), % 15.5 to 17.5
1.8 to 2.2
Iron (Fe), % 57.9 to 65.7
93.7 to 95.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0.3 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.3 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 15.5 to 17.5
1.8 to 2.2
Niobium (Nb), % 0.4 to 1.2
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.060 to 0.14
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0.3 to 0.6
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.035
Tungsten (W), % 2.5 to 3.5
0