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EN 1.4945 Stainless Steel vs. G-CoCr28 Cobalt

EN 1.4945 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while G-CoCr28 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys. They have a modest 37% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4945 stainless steel and the bottom bar is G-CoCr28 cobalt.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
210
Elongation at Break, % 19 to 34
6.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 230 to 350
130
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
83
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 640 to 740
560
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 290 to 550
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 920
1200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1490
1330
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1440
1270
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 14
8.5
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
100
Density, g/cm3 8.1
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.0
6.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 73
84
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
440

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130 to 180
31
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210 to 760
160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 25
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 22
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.7
2.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 16
14

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.040 to 0.1
0.050 to 0.25
Chromium (Cr), % 15.5 to 17.5
27 to 30
Cobalt (Co), % 0
48 to 52
Iron (Fe), % 57.9 to 65.7
9.7 to 24.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 15.5 to 17.5
0 to 4.0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.4 to 1.2
0 to 0.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0.060 to 0.14
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0.3 to 0.6
0.5 to 1.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 2.5 to 3.5
0