EN 1.4945 Stainless Steel vs. Grade 19 Titanium
EN 1.4945 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade 19 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4945 stainless steel and the bottom bar is grade 19 titanium.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 200 | |
| 120 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 19 to 34 | |
| 5.6 to 17 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 230 to 350 | |
| 550 to 620 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.28 | |
| 0.32 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 77 | |
| 47 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 430 to 460 | |
| 550 to 750 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 640 to 740 | |
| 890 to 1300 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 290 to 550 | |
| 870 to 1170 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 290 | |
| 400 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 920 | |
| 370 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1490 | |
| 1660 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1440 | |
| 1600 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 470 | |
| 520 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 14 | |
| 6.2 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 17 | |
| 9.1 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 30 | |
| 45 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 8.1 | |
| 5.0 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 5.0 | |
| 47 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 73 | |
| 760 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 150 | |
| 230 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 130 to 180 | |
| 70 to 150 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 210 to 760 | |
| 3040 to 5530 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 14 | |
| 14 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 24 | |
| 33 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 22 to 25 | |
| 49 to 72 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 20 to 22 | |
| 41 to 53 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 3.7 | |
| 2.4 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 14 to 16 | |
| 57 to 83 |
Alloy Composition
| Aluminum (Al), % | 0 | |
| 3.0 to 4.0 |
| Carbon (C), % | 0.040 to 0.1 | |
| 0 to 0.050 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 15.5 to 17.5 | |
| 5.5 to 6.5 |
| Hydrogen (H), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.020 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 57.9 to 65.7 | |
| 0 to 0.3 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 to 1.5 | |
| 0 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 0 | |
| 3.5 to 4.5 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 15.5 to 17.5 | |
| 0 |
| Niobium (Nb), % | 0.4 to 1.2 | |
| 0 |
| Nitrogen (N), % | 0.060 to 0.14 | |
| 0 to 0.030 |
| Oxygen (O), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.12 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.035 | |
| 0 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0.3 to 0.6 | |
| 0 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.015 | |
| 0 |
| Titanium (Ti), % | 0 | |
| 71.1 to 77 |
| Tungsten (W), % | 2.5 to 3.5 | |
| 0 |
| Vanadium (V), % | 0 | |
| 7.5 to 8.5 |
| Zirconium (Zr), % | 0 | |
| 3.5 to 4.5 |
| Residuals, % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.4 |