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EN 1.4945 Stainless Steel vs. Grade CX2MW Nickel

EN 1.4945 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade CX2MW nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. They have 41% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4945 stainless steel and the bottom bar is grade CX2MW nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
220
Elongation at Break, % 19 to 34
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 230 to 350
260
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
84
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 640 to 740
620
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 290 to 550
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 920
980
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1490
1550
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1440
1490
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
430
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 14
10
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.9
1.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.2
1.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
65
Density, g/cm3 8.1
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.0
12
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 73
170
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
290

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130 to 180
180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210 to 760
290
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 25
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 22
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.7
2.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 16
17

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.040 to 0.1
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 15.5 to 17.5
20 to 22.5
Iron (Fe), % 57.9 to 65.7
2.0 to 6.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
12.5 to 14.5
Nickel (Ni), % 15.5 to 17.5
51.3 to 63
Niobium (Nb), % 0.4 to 1.2
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.060 to 0.14
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0.3 to 0.6
0 to 0.8
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.025
Tungsten (W), % 2.5 to 3.5
2.5 to 3.5
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.35