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EN 1.4945 Stainless Steel vs. N06058 Nickel

EN 1.4945 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while N06058 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. They have a modest 34% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4945 stainless steel and the bottom bar is N06058 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
220
Elongation at Break, % 19 to 34
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 230 to 350
350
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
86
Shear Strength, MPa 430 to 460
600
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 640 to 740
860
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 290 to 550
410

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 920
980
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1490
1540
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1440
1490
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
420
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 14
9.8
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
70
Density, g/cm3 8.1
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.0
13
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 73
170
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130 to 180
320
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210 to 760
370
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 25
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 22
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.7
2.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 16
23

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.4
Carbon (C), % 0.040 to 0.1
0 to 0.010
Chromium (Cr), % 15.5 to 17.5
20 to 23
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.3
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 57.9 to 65.7
0 to 1.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
19 to 21
Nickel (Ni), % 15.5 to 17.5
52.2 to 61
Niobium (Nb), % 0.4 to 1.2
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.060 to 0.14
0.020 to 0.15
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0.3 to 0.6
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.010
Tungsten (W), % 2.5 to 3.5
0 to 0.3