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EN 1.4945 Stainless Steel vs. S44725 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4945 stainless steel and S44725 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 79% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 33 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4945 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S44725 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 200 to 220
180
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 19 to 34
22
Fatigue Strength, MPa 230 to 350
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
81
Shear Strength, MPa 430 to 460
320
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 640 to 740
500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 290 to 550
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
290
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 520
500
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 920
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1490
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1440
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 14
17
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.9
2.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.2
2.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
15
Density, g/cm3 8.1
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.0
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 73
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
170

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 23
33
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130 to 180
99
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210 to 760
240
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 25
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 22
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.7
4.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 16
16

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.040 to 0.1
0 to 0.015
Chromium (Cr), % 15.5 to 17.5
25 to 28.5
Iron (Fe), % 57.9 to 65.7
67.6 to 73.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
1.5 to 2.5
Nickel (Ni), % 15.5 to 17.5
0 to 0.3
Niobium (Nb), % 0.4 to 1.2
0 to 0.26
Nitrogen (N), % 0.060 to 0.14
0 to 0.018
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0.3 to 0.6
0 to 0.040
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.020
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.26
Tungsten (W), % 2.5 to 3.5
0