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EN 1.4958 Stainless Steel vs. AWS BAu-5

EN 1.4958 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while AWS BAu-5 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. They have a modest 31% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 15 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (18, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4958 stainless steel and the bottom bar is AWS BAu-5.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
140
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.37
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
50
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 630
210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1400
1170
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1350
1140
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
280
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.0
13

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
5.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
13
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
4.5
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
6.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
9.0

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.2 to 0.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0.030 to 0.080
0
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 22
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0
Gold (Au), % 0
29.5 to 30.5
Iron (Fe), % 41.1 to 50.6
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 30 to 32.5
35.5 to 36.4
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0
33.5 to 34.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.7
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.2 to 0.5
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15