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EN 1.4958 Stainless Steel vs. S38815 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4958 stainless steel and S38815 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 76% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4958 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S38815 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 40
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170
230
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
74
Shear Strength, MPa 430
410
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 630
610
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190
290

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
370
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 500
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1090
860
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1400
1360
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1350
1310
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
500
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
19
Density, g/cm3 8.0
7.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.3
3.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 75
54
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
140

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 21
18
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 190
170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 95
220
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.2 to 0.5
0 to 0.3
Carbon (C), % 0.030 to 0.080
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 22
13 to 15
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0.75 to 1.5
Iron (Fe), % 41.1 to 50.6
56.1 to 67
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.75 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 30 to 32.5
13 to 17
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.7
5.5 to 6.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.020
Titanium (Ti), % 0.2 to 0.5
0