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EN 1.4959 Stainless Steel vs. 4343 Aluminum

EN 1.4959 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while 4343 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4959 stainless steel and the bottom bar is 4343 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
71
Elongation at Break, % 40
4.4
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170
45
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
27
Shear Strength, MPa 430
64
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 630
110
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190
62

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
510
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1090
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1400
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1350
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
180
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.7
44
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.0
150

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.0
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.4
7.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 76
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
1100

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 190
4.1
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 96
27
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
53
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
77
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
5.2

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.25 to 0.65
90.3 to 93.2
Carbon (C), % 0.050 to 0.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 22
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 39.4 to 50.5
0 to 0.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 30 to 34
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.7
6.8 to 8.2
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.25 to 0.65
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15