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EN 1.4962 Stainless Steel vs. 336.0 Aluminum

EN 1.4962 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while 336.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4962 stainless steel and the bottom bar is 336.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190 to 210
110 to 130
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
75
Elongation at Break, % 22 to 34
0.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 210 to 330
80 to 93
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
28
Shear Strength, MPa 420 to 440
190 to 250
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 630 to 690
250 to 320
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260 to 490
190 to 300

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
570
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 910
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
570
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1440
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
890
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 14
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.3
29
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.6
95

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
11
Density, g/cm3 8.1
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.1
7.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 59
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
1010

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140 to 170
1.1 to 1.6
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170 to 610
250 to 580
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 24
25 to 32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 21
32 to 38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.7
48
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 16
12 to 16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
79.1 to 85.8
Boron (B), % 0.0015 to 0.0060
0
Carbon (C), % 0.070 to 0.15
0
Chromium (Cr), % 15.5 to 17.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0.5 to 1.5
Iron (Fe), % 62.1 to 69
0 to 1.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.7 to 1.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.35
Nickel (Ni), % 12.5 to 14.5
2.0 to 3.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
11 to 13
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.4 to 0.7
0 to 0.25
Tungsten (W), % 2.5 to 3.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.35