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EN 1.4962 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.3555 Steel

Both EN 1.4962 stainless steel and EN 1.3555 steel are iron alloys. They have 74% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4962 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.3555 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190 to 210
230
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 630 to 690
770

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 910
540
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
1500
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1440
1450
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
460
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.3
9.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.6
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
11
Density, g/cm3 8.1
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.1
5.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 59
81
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
90

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 21
18
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 24
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 21
23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 16
22

Alloy Composition

Boron (B), % 0.0015 to 0.0060
0
Carbon (C), % 0.070 to 0.15
0.1 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 15.5 to 17.5
3.9 to 4.3
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 62.1 to 69
85.4 to 87.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0.15 to 0.35
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
4.0 to 4.5
Nickel (Ni), % 12.5 to 14.5
3.2 to 3.6
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0.1 to 0.25
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0.4 to 0.7
0
Tungsten (W), % 2.5 to 3.0
0 to 0.15
Vanadium (V), % 0
1.0 to 1.3