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EN 1.4962 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.4854 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4962 stainless steel and EN 1.4854 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 68% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4962 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4854 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190 to 210
180
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 22 to 34
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 210 to 330
310
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
78
Shear Strength, MPa 420 to 440
520
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 630 to 690
750
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260 to 490
340

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
330
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 510
450
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 910
1170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
1370
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1440
1330
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 14
11
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.3
1.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.6
2.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
34
Density, g/cm3 8.1
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.1
5.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 59
81
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
220

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 21
28
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140 to 170
270
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170 to 610
280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 24
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 21
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.7
2.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 16
18

Alloy Composition

Boron (B), % 0.0015 to 0.0060
0
Carbon (C), % 0.070 to 0.15
0.040 to 0.080
Cerium (Ce), % 0
0.030 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 15.5 to 17.5
24 to 26
Iron (Fe), % 62.1 to 69
33.6 to 40.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 12.5 to 14.5
34 to 36
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.12 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
1.2 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0.4 to 0.7
0
Tungsten (W), % 2.5 to 3.0
0