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EN 1.4962 Stainless Steel vs. EN 2.4952 Nickel

EN 1.4962 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while EN 2.4952 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. They have a modest 32% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4962 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 2.4952 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 22 to 34
17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 210 to 330
370
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
74
Shear Strength, MPa 420 to 440
700
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 630 to 690
1150
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260 to 490
670

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 910
980
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
1350
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1440
1300
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 14
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.3
1.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.6
1.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
55
Density, g/cm3 8.1
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.1
9.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 59
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
290

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140 to 170
170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170 to 610
1180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 24
38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 21
29
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.7
3.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 16
33

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
1.0 to 1.8
Boron (B), % 0.0015 to 0.0060
0 to 0.0080
Carbon (C), % 0.070 to 0.15
0.040 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 15.5 to 17.5
18 to 21
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 1.0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 62.1 to 69
0 to 1.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 12.5 to 14.5
65 to 79.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0.4 to 0.7
1.8 to 2.7
Tungsten (W), % 2.5 to 3.0
0