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EN 1.4962 Stainless Steel vs. EN AC-46200 Aluminum

EN 1.4962 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while EN AC-46200 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4962 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN AC-46200 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190 to 210
82
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
73
Elongation at Break, % 22 to 34
1.1
Fatigue Strength, MPa 210 to 330
87
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 630 to 690
210
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260 to 490
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
510
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 910
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1440
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 14
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.3
28
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.6
88

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
10
Density, g/cm3 8.1
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.1
7.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 59
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
1060

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140 to 170
2.0
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170 to 610
110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 24
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 21
28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.7
44
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 16
9.5

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
82.6 to 90.3
Boron (B), % 0.0015 to 0.0060
0
Carbon (C), % 0.070 to 0.15
0
Chromium (Cr), % 15.5 to 17.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
2.0 to 3.5
Iron (Fe), % 62.1 to 69
0 to 0.8
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.25
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.050 to 0.55
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0.15 to 0.65
Nickel (Ni), % 12.5 to 14.5
0 to 0.35
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
7.5 to 9.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.15
Titanium (Ti), % 0.4 to 0.7
0 to 0.25
Tungsten (W), % 2.5 to 3.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 1.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.25