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EN 1.4962 Stainless Steel vs. Grade 2 Titanium

EN 1.4962 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade 2 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4962 stainless steel and the bottom bar is grade 2 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190 to 210
150
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 22 to 34
23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 210 to 330
250
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
38
Shear Strength, MPa 420 to 440
270
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 630 to 690
420
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260 to 490
360

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 910
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1440
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 14
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
9.0

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.3
3.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.6
7.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
37
Density, g/cm3 8.1
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.1
31
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 59
510
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140 to 170
92
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170 to 610
600
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 24
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 21
28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.7
8.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 16
32

Alloy Composition

Boron (B), % 0.0015 to 0.0060
0
Carbon (C), % 0.070 to 0.15
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 15.5 to 17.5
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 62.1 to 69
0 to 0.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 12.5 to 14.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.4 to 0.7
98.9 to 100
Tungsten (W), % 2.5 to 3.0
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4