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EN 1.4962 Stainless Steel vs. C23000 Brass

EN 1.4962 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C23000 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4962 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C23000 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 22 to 34
2.9 to 47
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
42
Shear Strength, MPa 420 to 440
220 to 340
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 630 to 690
280 to 590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260 to 490
83 to 480

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 910
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
1030
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1440
990
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 14
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.3
37
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.6
39

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
28
Density, g/cm3 8.1
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.1
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 59
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140 to 170
6.2 to 260
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170 to 610
31 to 1040
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 24
8.9 to 19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 21
11 to 18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.7
48
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 16
9.4 to 20

Alloy Composition

Boron (B), % 0.0015 to 0.0060
0
Carbon (C), % 0.070 to 0.15
0
Chromium (Cr), % 15.5 to 17.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
84 to 86
Iron (Fe), % 62.1 to 69
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 12.5 to 14.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.4 to 0.7
0
Tungsten (W), % 2.5 to 3.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
13.7 to 16
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2