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EN 1.4962 Stainless Steel vs. C87400 Brass

EN 1.4962 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C87400 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4962 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C87400 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 22 to 34
21
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 630 to 690
390
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260 to 490
160

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 910
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
920
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1440
820
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 14
28
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.3
6.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.6
7.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
27
Density, g/cm3 8.1
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.1
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 59
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140 to 170
65
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170 to 610
120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 24
13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 21
14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.7
8.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 16
14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.8
Boron (B), % 0.0015 to 0.0060
0
Carbon (C), % 0.070 to 0.15
0
Chromium (Cr), % 15.5 to 17.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
79 to 85.5
Iron (Fe), % 62.1 to 69
0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 1.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 12.5 to 14.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
2.5 to 4.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.4 to 0.7
0
Tungsten (W), % 2.5 to 3.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
12 to 16
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.8