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EN 1.4971 Stainless Steel vs. ACI-ASTM CB7Cu-1 Steel

Both EN 1.4971 stainless steel and ACI-ASTM CB7Cu-1 steel are iron alloys. They have 53% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4971 stainless steel and the bottom bar is ACI-ASTM CB7Cu-1 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 240
300 to 420
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
190
Elongation at Break, % 34
5.7 to 11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 270
420 to 590
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 800
960 to 1350
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 340
760 to 1180

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1500
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
17
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 70
13
Density, g/cm3 8.4
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.6
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
38
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
130

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 38
17
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 220
71 to 120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 280
1500 to 3590
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
34 to 48
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
28 to 35
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.4
4.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
32 to 45

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.080 to 0.16
0 to 0.070
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 22.5
15.5 to 17.7
Cobalt (Co), % 18.5 to 21
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
2.5 to 3.2
Iron (Fe), % 24.3 to 37.1
72.3 to 78.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 0.7
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.5 to 3.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 19 to 21
3.6 to 4.6
Niobium (Nb), % 0.75 to 1.3
0 to 0.35
Nitrogen (N), % 0.1 to 0.2
0 to 0.050
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 2.0 to 3.0
0