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EN 1.4971 Stainless Steel vs. AISI 301 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4971 stainless steel and AISI 301 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 56% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4971 stainless steel and the bottom bar is AISI 301 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 240
190 to 440
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
200
Elongation at Break, % 34
7.4 to 46
Fatigue Strength, MPa 270
210 to 600
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
77
Shear Strength, MPa 530
410 to 860
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 800
590 to 1460
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 340
230 to 1080

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
280
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 570
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
840
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 70
13
Density, g/cm3 8.4
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.6
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
39
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
130

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 38
18
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 220
99 to 300
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 280
130 to 2970
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
21 to 52
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
20 to 37
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.4
4.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
12 to 31

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.080 to 0.16
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 22.5
16 to 18
Cobalt (Co), % 18.5 to 21
0
Iron (Fe), % 24.3 to 37.1
70.7 to 78
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.5 to 3.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 19 to 21
6.0 to 8.0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.75 to 1.3
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.1 to 0.2
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 2.0 to 3.0
0