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EN 1.4971 Stainless Steel vs. ASTM A414 Steel

Both EN 1.4971 stainless steel and ASTM A414 steel are iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4971 stainless steel and the bottom bar is ASTM A414 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 240
110 to 180
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
190
Elongation at Break, % 34
15 to 26
Fatigue Strength, MPa 270
140 to 260
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
73
Shear Strength, MPa 530
230 to 370
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 800
360 to 590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 340
190 to 350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
49 to 50
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 70
2.2
Density, g/cm3 8.4
7.8 to 7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.6
1.5 to 1.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
20 to 22
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
48

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 220
69 to 130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 280
100 to 330
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
13 to 21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
14 to 20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.4
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
11 to 17