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EN 1.4971 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.4107 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4971 stainless steel and EN 1.4107 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 45% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4971 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4107 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
190
Elongation at Break, % 34
18 to 21
Fatigue Strength, MPa 270
260 to 350
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 800
620 to 700
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 340
400 to 570

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
270
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 570
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
740
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
27
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 70
7.5
Density, g/cm3 8.4
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.6
2.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
30
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
100

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 38
13
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 220
110 to 120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 280
420 to 840
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
22 to 25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
21 to 22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.4
7.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
22 to 25

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.080 to 0.16
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 22.5
11.5 to 12.5
Cobalt (Co), % 18.5 to 21
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 24.3 to 37.1
83.8 to 87.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0.5 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.5 to 3.5
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 19 to 21
0.8 to 1.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0.75 to 1.3
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.1 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.020
Tungsten (W), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.080