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EN 1.4971 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.5662 Steel

Both EN 1.4971 stainless steel and EN 1.5662 steel are iron alloys. They have 41% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4971 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.5662 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 240
220 to 230
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
190
Elongation at Break, % 34
20
Fatigue Strength, MPa 270
380 to 450
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
73
Shear Strength, MPa 530
460 to 470
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 800
740 to 750
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 340
550 to 660

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
430
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 70
7.5
Density, g/cm3 8.4
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.6
2.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
31
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
63

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 220
140 to 150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 280
810 to 1150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
22

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.080 to 0.16
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 22.5
0
Cobalt (Co), % 18.5 to 21
0
Iron (Fe), % 24.3 to 37.1
88.6 to 91.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0.3 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.5 to 3.5
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 19 to 21
8.5 to 10
Niobium (Nb), % 0.75 to 1.3
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.1 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.0050
Tungsten (W), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.050