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EN 1.4971 Stainless Steel vs. G-CoCr28 Cobalt

EN 1.4971 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while G-CoCr28 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys. They have 62% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4971 stainless steel and the bottom bar is G-CoCr28 cobalt.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
210
Elongation at Break, % 34
6.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 270
130
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
83
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 800
560
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 340
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
1200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1330
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1270
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
8.5
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 70
100
Density, g/cm3 8.4
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.6
6.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
84
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
440

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 220
31
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 280
160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.4
2.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
14

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.080 to 0.16
0.050 to 0.25
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 22.5
27 to 30
Cobalt (Co), % 18.5 to 21
48 to 52
Iron (Fe), % 24.3 to 37.1
9.7 to 24.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.5 to 3.5
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 19 to 21
0 to 4.0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.75 to 1.3
0 to 0.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0.1 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0.5 to 1.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 2.0 to 3.0
0