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EN 1.4971 Stainless Steel vs. C64700 Bronze

EN 1.4971 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C64700 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4971 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C64700 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
120
Elongation at Break, % 34
9.0
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
44
Shear Strength, MPa 530
390
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 800
660
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 340
560

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
220
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1090
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1030
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
210
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 70
31
Density, g/cm3 8.4
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.6
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 220
57
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 280
1370
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.4
59
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
24

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.080 to 0.16
0
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 22.5
0
Cobalt (Co), % 18.5 to 21
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
95.8 to 98
Iron (Fe), % 24.3 to 37.1
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.5 to 3.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 19 to 21
1.6 to 2.2
Niobium (Nb), % 0.75 to 1.3
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.1 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0.4 to 0.8
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Tungsten (W), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5