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EN 1.4971 Stainless Steel vs. S35125 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4971 stainless steel and S35125 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 76% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4971 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S35125 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
200
Elongation at Break, % 34
39
Fatigue Strength, MPa 270
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
78
Shear Strength, MPa 530
370
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 800
540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 340
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
300
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 570
490
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 70
36
Density, g/cm3 8.4
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.6
6.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
89
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
210

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 38
30
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 220
170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 280
140
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.4
3.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
12

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.080 to 0.16
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 22.5
20 to 23
Cobalt (Co), % 18.5 to 21
0
Iron (Fe), % 24.3 to 37.1
36.2 to 45.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
1.0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.5 to 3.5
2.0 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 19 to 21
31 to 35
Niobium (Nb), % 0.75 to 1.3
0.25 to 0.6
Nitrogen (N), % 0.1 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.015
Tungsten (W), % 2.0 to 3.0
0