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EN 1.4971 Stainless Steel vs. S38815 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4971 stainless steel and S38815 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 62% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4971 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S38815 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 240
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
190
Elongation at Break, % 34
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 270
230
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
74
Shear Strength, MPa 530
410
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 800
610
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 340
290

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
370
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 570
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
860
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1360
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1310
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
500
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 70
19
Density, g/cm3 8.4
7.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.6
3.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
54
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
140

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 38
18
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 220
170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 280
220
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.3
Carbon (C), % 0.080 to 0.16
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 22.5
13 to 15
Cobalt (Co), % 18.5 to 21
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0.75 to 1.5
Iron (Fe), % 24.3 to 37.1
56.1 to 67
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.5 to 3.5
0.75 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 19 to 21
13 to 17
Niobium (Nb), % 0.75 to 1.3
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.1 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
5.5 to 6.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.020
Tungsten (W), % 2.0 to 3.0
0