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EN 1.4971 Stainless Steel vs. S45503 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4971 stainless steel and S45503 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 52% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4971 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S45503 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 240
410 to 500
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
190
Elongation at Break, % 34
4.6 to 6.8
Fatigue Strength, MPa 270
710 to 800
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
75
Shear Strength, MPa 530
940 to 1070
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 800
1610 to 1850
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 340
1430 to 1700

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
270
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 570
640
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
760
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 70
15
Density, g/cm3 8.4
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.6
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
120

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 38
13
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 220
82 to 110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
57 to 65
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
39 to 43
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
56 to 64

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.080 to 0.16
0 to 0.010
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 22.5
11 to 12.5
Cobalt (Co), % 18.5 to 21
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
1.5 to 2.5
Iron (Fe), % 24.3 to 37.1
72.4 to 78.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.5 to 3.5
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 19 to 21
7.5 to 9.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0.75 to 1.3
0.1 to 0.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0.1 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.2
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0
1.0 to 1.4
Tungsten (W), % 2.0 to 3.0
0