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EN 1.4980 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.4874 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4980 stainless steel and EN 1.4874 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 69% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4980 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4874 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
210
Elongation at Break, % 17
6.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 410
180
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1030
480
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 680
360

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
300
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 780
560
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 920
1150
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 26
70
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.0
7.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 87
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 170
290

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 19
34
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150
29
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1180
310
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.5
3.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
11

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.35
0
Boron (B), % 0.0030 to 0.010
0
Carbon (C), % 0.030 to 0.080
0.35 to 0.65
Chromium (Cr), % 13.5 to 16
19 to 22
Cobalt (Co), % 0
18.5 to 22
Iron (Fe), % 49.2 to 58.5
23 to 38.9
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 2.0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.0 to 1.5
2.5 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 24 to 27
18 to 22
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.75 to 1.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 1.9 to 2.3
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Vanadium (V), % 0.1 to 0.5
0