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EN 1.4980 Stainless Steel vs. SAE-AISI 1144 Steel

Both EN 1.4980 stainless steel and SAE-AISI 1144 steel are iron alloys. They have 55% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4980 stainless steel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 1144 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 17
11 to 17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 410
280 to 430
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
72
Shear Strength, MPa 630
460 to 510
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1030
750 to 840
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 680
420 to 690

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 920
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
51
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.9
7.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.1
8.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 26
1.9
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.0
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 87
19
Embodied Water, L/kg 170
47

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150
91 to 110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1180
480 to 1290
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36
27 to 30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28
23 to 25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.5
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
22 to 24

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.35
0
Boron (B), % 0.0030 to 0.010
0
Carbon (C), % 0.030 to 0.080
0.4 to 0.48
Chromium (Cr), % 13.5 to 16
0
Iron (Fe), % 49.2 to 58.5
97.5 to 98
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 2.0
1.4 to 1.7
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.0 to 1.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 24 to 27
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0.24 to 0.33
Titanium (Ti), % 1.9 to 2.3
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.1 to 0.5
0