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EN 1.4980 Stainless Steel vs. S31277 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4980 stainless steel and S31277 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 84% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4980 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S31277 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
210
Elongation at Break, % 17
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 410
380
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
80
Shear Strength, MPa 630
600
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1030
860
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 680
410

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
310
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 780
430
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 920
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
460
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 26
36
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.0
6.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 87
90
Embodied Water, L/kg 170
220

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 19
51
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150
320
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1180
410
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28
25
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.35
0
Boron (B), % 0.0030 to 0.010
0
Carbon (C), % 0.030 to 0.080
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 13.5 to 16
20.5 to 23
Copper (Cu), % 0
0.5 to 1.5
Iron (Fe), % 49.2 to 58.5
35.5 to 46.2
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 2.0
0 to 3.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.0 to 1.5
6.5 to 8.0
Nickel (Ni), % 24 to 27
26 to 28
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.3 to 0.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 1.9 to 2.3
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.1 to 0.5
0