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EN 1.4980 Stainless Steel vs. S32304 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4980 stainless steel and S32304 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 75% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4980 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S32304 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 17
28
Fatigue Strength, MPa 410
330
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
79
Shear Strength, MPa 630
440
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1030
670
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 680
460

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
290
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 780
440
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 920
1050
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.9
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.1
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 26
14
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.0
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 87
40
Embodied Water, L/kg 170
160

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 19
26
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150
170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1180
520
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 36
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 28
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.5
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.35
0
Boron (B), % 0.0030 to 0.010
0
Carbon (C), % 0.030 to 0.080
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 13.5 to 16
21.5 to 24.5
Copper (Cu), % 0
0.050 to 0.6
Iron (Fe), % 49.2 to 58.5
65 to 75.4
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 2.0
0 to 2.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.0 to 1.5
0.050 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 24 to 27
3.0 to 5.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.050 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 1.9 to 2.3
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.1 to 0.5
0