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EN 1.4986 Stainless Steel vs. N10665 Nickel

EN 1.4986 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while N10665 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. They have a modest 20% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4986 stainless steel and the bottom bar is N10665 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
220
Elongation at Break, % 18
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 350
340
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
84
Shear Strength, MPa 460
600
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 750
860
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 560
400

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 940
900
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
11
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.3
1.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.6
1.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
75
Density, g/cm3 7.9
9.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.8
15
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 67
200
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
270

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
320
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 790
360
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.0
3.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
27

Alloy Composition

Boron (B), % 0.050 to 0.1
0
Carbon (C), % 0.040 to 0.1
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 15.5 to 17.5
0 to 1.0
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 1.0
Iron (Fe), % 59.4 to 66.6
0 to 2.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.6 to 2.0
26 to 30
Nickel (Ni), % 15.5 to 17.5
64.8 to 74
Niobium (Nb), % 0.4 to 1.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0.3 to 0.6
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030