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EN 1.4986 Stainless Steel vs. S44800 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4986 stainless steel and S44800 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 84% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 33 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4986 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S44800 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 230
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
210
Elongation at Break, % 18
23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 350
300
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
82
Shear Strength, MPa 460
370
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 750
590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 560
450

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
300
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 520
460
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 940
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
17
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.3
2.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.6
3.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
19
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.8
3.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 67
52
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
190

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 22
42
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 790
480
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.0
4.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
19

Alloy Composition

Boron (B), % 0.050 to 0.1
0
Carbon (C), % 0.040 to 0.1
0 to 0.010
Chromium (Cr), % 15.5 to 17.5
28 to 30
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.15
Iron (Fe), % 59.4 to 66.6
62.6 to 66.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.3
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.6 to 2.0
3.5 to 4.2
Nickel (Ni), % 15.5 to 17.5
2.0 to 2.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0.4 to 1.2
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.020
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0.3 to 0.6
0 to 0.2
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.020