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EN 1.5024 Steel vs. Grade CZ100 Nickel

EN 1.5024 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade CZ100 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.5024 steel and the bottom bar is grade CZ100 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
180
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
69
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 670 to 1930
390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
900
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1350
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1300
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 50
73
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.3
19
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.5
19

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.9
60
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
10
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 19
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 45
230

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24 to 69
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 45
14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20 to 58
14

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.42 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 1.3
Iron (Fe), % 96.7 to 97.6
0 to 3.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 0.8
0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
95 to 100
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 1.5 to 2.0
0 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.030