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EN 1.5113 Steel vs. EN 1.4109 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.5113 steel and EN 1.4109 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 84% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.5113 steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4109 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 170 to 270
250
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 18
19
Fatigue Strength, MPa 220 to 470
270
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
76
Shear Strength, MPa 360 to 540
480
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 580 to 900
770
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 320 to 770
420

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
820
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 52
30
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.2
2.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.4
3.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.0
8.5
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
2.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 19
30
Embodied Water, L/kg 48
110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 91 to 96
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 270 to 1570
460
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 32
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 27
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
8.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 26
28

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0.6 to 0.75
Chromium (Cr), % 0
14 to 16
Iron (Fe), % 97 to 97.5
80.7 to 85
Manganese (Mn), % 1.6 to 1.8
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.4 to 0.8
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0.9 to 1.1
0 to 0.7
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.015