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EN 1.5113 Steel vs. C10400 Copper

EN 1.5113 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C10400 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.5113 steel and the bottom bar is C10400 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
120
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 18
2.3 to 50
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
43
Shear Strength, MPa 360 to 540
160 to 240
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 580 to 900
230 to 410
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 320 to 770
77 to 400

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1080
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 52
390
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.2
100
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.4
100

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.0
32
Density, g/cm3 7.8
9.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 19
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 48
340

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 91 to 96
8.5 to 91
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 270 to 1570
25 to 690
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 32
7.2 to 13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 27
9.4 to 14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
110
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 26
8.2 to 15

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
99.9 to 99.973
Iron (Fe), % 97 to 97.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 1.6 to 1.8
0
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.0010
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.9 to 1.1
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
0.027 to 0.050
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.050