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EN 1.5408 Steel vs. AWS BNi-10

EN 1.5408 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while AWS BNi-10 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.5408 steel and the bottom bar is AWS BNi-10.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 460 to 1620
600

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
330
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1110
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
970
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
440
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.0
80
Density, g/cm3 7.8
9.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
11
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 19
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 48
230

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16 to 57
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17 to 39
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 48
19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.050
Boron (B), % 0.00080 to 0.0050
2.0 to 3.0
Carbon (C), % 0.28 to 0.32
0.4 to 0.55
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.3
10 to 13
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Iron (Fe), % 97.7 to 98.8
2.5 to 4.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.8 to 1.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.080 to 0.12
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
57.2 to 67.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.020
Selenium (Se), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
3.0 to 4.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.020
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.050
Tungsten (W), % 0
15 to 17
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.050
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5