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EN 1.5410 Steel vs. EV31A Magnesium

EN 1.5410 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while EV31A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.5410 steel and the bottom bar is EV31A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 170 to 190
70
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
44
Elongation at Break, % 20 to 25
3.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 290 to 330
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
17
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 560 to 620
260
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 400 to 480
170

Thermal Properties

Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
200
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
1000
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 51
86
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.3
18
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.3
90

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.8
1.8

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120 to 130
8.1
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 430 to 610
330
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
65
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20 to 22
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19 to 21
50
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
47
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 18
16